Quanta

[:eu]As physicists extend the 19th-century laws of thermodynamics to the quantum realm, they’re rewriting the relationships among energy, entropy and information.[:]

[:eu]Trash collectors in the cell moonlight at the controls of the genetic machinery.[:]

[:eu]When a German retiree proved a famous long-standing mathematical conjecture, the response was underwhelming.[:]

[:eu]Physicists are attempting to map the distribution of the prime numbers to the energy levels of a particular quantum system.[:]

[:eu]In order to fully understand the quantum world, we may have to develop a new realm of mathematics.[:]

[:eu]For decades, researchers believed that violent supernovas forged gold and other heavy elements. But many now argue for a different cosmic quarry.[:]

[:eu]Examine evolution over the course of years or centuries, and you’ll find that it progresses much more quickly than it does over geologic time. Now the oldest viruses on the planet are enabling scientists to calibrate this evolutionary clock.[:]

[:eu]Computational physicist Sharon Glotzer is uncovering the rules by which complex collective phenomena emerge from simple building blocks.[:]

[:eu]For centuries, mathematicians tried to solve problems by adding new values to the usual numbers. Now they’re investigating the unintended consequences of that tinkering.[:]